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Wingate Postpones Kentucky Hearing

Franklin County Circuit Court Judge Thomas Wingate has postponed a decision on whether ownership of 141 seized domain names will pass to the Commonwealth of Kentucky. The hearing, initially scheduled for 1:30 p.m. today, has been continued until Friday, Sept. 26 at 3:30 p.m.

The hearing concerns a suit Kentucky’s Public Safety Cabinet filed last week, demanding that Internet gambling sites block access to Kentucky residents or forfeit ownership of their URLs. Gov. Steve Beshear announced the suit at a press conference Monday after the state took control of the 141 domain names at Wingate’s order.

According to Jennifer Brislin, communications director for the Justice and Public Safety Cabinet, the 141-site list was “developed by attorneys (conducting the investigation) and are sites where people from Kentucky, using Kentucky addresses, were able to place bets.”

Kentucky has no law explicitly pertaining to online gambling. However, sections of the state’s KRS 528 do ban the illegal use of gambling equipment and impose forfeiture of these devices to the state as punishment. In the suit, Brislin said, the state is classifying the URLs as gambling equipment and maintaining their use is illegal according to the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006.

KRS 528 also makes it illegal to “conduct, promote, advertise, own, profit from or conspire to profit from illegal gambling.”

Although all the sites whose inclusion in the suit had been confirmed Tuesday were U.S.-registered, a full disclosure of Wingate’s seizure order reveals that several are also held by international registrars.

Representatives from the European Union and the Remote Gambling Alliance—both entities that support online gambling—have fired back that the World Trade Organization ruled the UIGEA a violation of international trade agreements. In a case brought before it, the WTO sided with claimants Antigua and the EU awarding them $21 million and $100 billion, respectively, in reparations. Offshore gambling sites that have begun to reenter the U.S. have, therefore, cried foul, noting that the Kentucky suit contradicts a previous international ruling.

What’s more, several experts have noted that the Kentucky does not have legal jurisdiction to seize international sites, but the state’s lawmakers are unperturbed.

“Unlicensed, unregulated, illegal Internet gambling poses a tremendous threat to the citizens of the commonwealth because of its ease, availability and anonymity,” Gov. Beshear said.

“The owners and operators of these sites prey on Kentucky citizens including our youth and deprive the commonwealth of millions of dollars in revenue. It’s an underworld wrought with scams and schemes.”

According to Kentucky Justice Secretary J. Michael Brown, “(The suit) is an unprecedented action in this country to protect… (Kentucky’s horseracing industry) from illicit interests that are attempting to profit at our expense.”

Brown also stated that Kentucky’s suit is a civil—not criminal—action and that State Attorney General Jack Conway’s office will not be called in to prosecute the case. Instead, the law firms Hurt, Crosbie and May from Lexington, Kentucky and Foote, Meyers, Meilke and Flowers from Geneva, Illinois will represent the state when proceedings resume tomorrow.

Friday, September 26th, 2008 | Posted in Gambling News | No Comments »

Kentucky Seizes US Gambling URLs

The Commonwealth of Kentucky seized over 140 domain names belonging to online casinos and card rooms Tuesday. It did so at the behest of Franklin County Circuit Court Judge Thomas Wingate after the state’s Public Safety Cabinet filed a suit against the sites last week.

Gov. Steve Beshear announced the suit at a press conference Monday, saying it named 141 sites regi- stered in the U.S. The suit demands the named sites block access to Kentucky residents or relinquish ownership of their URLs to the commonwealth.

Among those named in the suit are several high-profile gambling sites, including Bodoglife.com, Doylesroom.com and Fulltiltpoker.com. However, the suit is careful to exclude sites that are subsidiaries of legal establishments like Twinspires.com—which is owned by the Churchill Downs.

The news comes as the U.S. House of Representatives considers the Payment System Protection Act, approved by the House Financial Services Committee last week. If passed, it could undercut Kentucky’s suit by allowing payment systems used for Internet gambling to operate legally.

Kentucky, home to the Kentucky Derby, is the first state to successfully bring action against online gam- bling sites. It is also the first to seize control of privately held URLs on legal grounds.

Some critics charge that Kentucky’s actions are hypocritical, due to the state’s continued support for horse racing and Gov. Beshear’s longtime advocacy for gambling. Beshear, a Democrat, based his 2007 campaign on a proposed amendment to the state’s constitution that would make brick-and-mortar casino operation legal in the state. At the time, he touted the $500 million in annual tax revenue that such operations could raise.

But Beshear finds no contradiction between his platform and the current suit, saying, “I’m not looking at it so much from a moral standpoint as from protecting the public in terms of the tax dollars, the tax revenue and protecting our industries here in the state that have legalized gaming.”

“The real culprits are foreign companies, huge companies that rake in millions to billions of dollars and operate beyond the reach of law enforcement.”

Beshear went on to call such sites “leeches on our community” and said that unchecked Internet gambling is a “threat to our National Security.” He added that, because the sites are free from government oversight, a customer who thinks a site has scammed him has no legal recourse.

Judge Wingate ordered a hearing for Thursday, Sept. 25, to decide if ownership of the seized domain names is forfeit to the state. He also ordered that the suit be sealed until that time.

If Wingate rules in favor of the forfeiture, it would effectively shut down the sites’ ability to operate in- ternationally. The European Union, home to many online gambling sites, has already decried the move as violating international trade agreements. Although sites registered outside the U.S. are at no legal risk from the suit, the EU and the Remote Gambling Alliance claim that provisions in U.S. law that give horse racing establishments “wire” privileges make Kentucky’s seizure on par with protectionism.

Wednesday, September 24th, 2008 | Posted in Gambling News | No Comments »